Warehouse Forklift Types
The kind of multi-purpose machine that can be used both outdoors and indoors are forklifts. They could function on rough terrain and are a common piece of industrial machines found on construction sites or in warehouses. Any warehouse forklift usually only has to be utilized on surfaces that are flat for most of their work scopes.
Forklifts have different classes. Lower classes of forklifts are utilized inside warehouses and higher classes are considered to be sturdier and utilized more frequently in outdoor operation.
Classes of Forklifts
Among 7 classes of forklifts, there are 4 kinds of warehouse forklifts. The classes 5 to 7 usually describe forklifts that operate outside on rough surfaces or are used to tow heavy loads. Classes 1 to 3 are great for indoor application as they utilize electric propulsion. Class 4 forklifts depend on internal combustion or IC engine. These kinds of forklifts are able to be used indoors but due to the fumes they create, are better suited for open air warehouse applications. You would rarely find these kinds of forklifts in strictly indoor environments.
Class One Forklifts
Forklifts which belong to Class 1 could be divided into four lift codes or subcategories. The lift codes are described as one, four, five and six. The operator of the forklift stands up in a lift code 1 forklift. In lift codes 4 through 6, the forklift operator sits down. To be able to differentiate between the latter three, lift code 4 forklifts have 3 wheels, whereas lift code 5 forklifts utilize cushion tires. Lift code 6 forklifts use pneumatic tires.
A term used for Class 2 forklifts is narrow aisle forklifts. These models are operated by a standing rider and used in tight spaces. They are perfect for spaces that are very small for a sit-down rider forklift. Electric hand trucks or class 3 forklifts can also fit into tighter spaces. Class 3 operator either stands or walks behind the device, depending on the specific kind of forklift. Lift models could raise loads and pallets several feet off of the ground.
Electrical Forklifts
Usually, electrical forklifts are used inside warehouses rather than IC or internal combustion engine forklifts. There are some disadvantages and advantages to using electrical models. To start with, they could last longer and are environmentally friendly. They cost less to run and cut down significantly on noise pollution. On the downside, they are more expensive up front, do not operate well outdoors in bad climate and most models need charging every 6 hours. For apparent reasons, electrical-powered forklifts are a great option for warehouses and indoor areas most of the time.